In a significant political development, Germany's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), along with the center-left Social Democrats (SPD), have finalized a coalition agreement, paving the way for the inauguration of the new government on Tuesday.
The 144-page coalition deal, which was announced last month following extensive negotiations, was signed by the leaders of the three parties, marking a pivotal moment in German politics. CDU leader Friedrich Merz is poised to be sworn in as chancellor, and he expressed a strong commitment to immediate action following the signing.
“We understand our historical obligation to lead this coalition to success. Together, we are determined to make it happen,” Merz stated.
Echoing this sentiment, CSU leader Markus Söder characterized the coalition as a "community of responsibility," emphasizing the potential for a strong and unified government. SPD leader Lars Klingbeil reinforced the importance of their collaborative efforts, declaring, “This government must be successful. It is up to us whether Germany shapes the new world order.”
Key appointments in the new government include:
- Vice Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD): Formerly the party's chairman and a significant figure in the SPD, Klingbeil is expected to navigate Germany's economic landscape with a focus on military strengthening.
- Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul (CDU): A seasoned member of the Bundestag, Wadephul is anticipated to manage critical international relationships, particularly with the U.S., China, and Russia.
- Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD): Retaining his position from the previous government, Pistorius is noted for his readiness to address emerging threats, particularly from Russia.
- Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU): An advocate for stricter border controls, Dobrindt aims to implement measures to curb illegal migration rapidly.
- Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig (SPD): A former judge, Hubig is set to tackle the pressing issue of antisemitism in Germany, while also addressing calls to ban the far-right AfD party.
- Economy Minister Katherina Reiche (CDU): Recently serving as CEO of an energy infrastructure firm, Reiche faces scrutiny regarding potential conflicts of interest in her new role.
- Chancellery Chief-of-Staff Thorsten Frei (CDU): Frei brings legislative experience and a focus on interior and justice policy to his new position.
As the new government prepares to assume office, the coalition faces both challenges and opportunities, with leaders emphasizing their commitment to working collaboratively to address pressing issues facing Germany and the broader European landscape.