The Polish parliament has voted to extend the suspension of the right to asylum at the country's eastern border with Belarus, with 366 politicians backing the move and 17 opposing it. This measure, which has faced significant criticism from human rights groups, allows Polish authorities to suspend asylum rights for 60 days at a time. It was initially adopted in March and has now been renewed.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk framed the bill as a necessary response to the increasing flow of migrants entering Poland from Belarus. Tusk and members of his government argue that Russia and Belarus are deliberately encouraging foreign citizens to cross the border in an effort to destabilize Europe. He described the asylum suspension as essential due to the "serious and real threat" posed to Poland's national security.
Tusk stated that Poland's "tough" stance has effectively reduced the influx of migrants. The regulation does provide exemptions for certain categories of individuals, including children, pregnant women, those with special healthcare needs, and individuals who may face "real risk of harm" if returned across the border. A recent amendment also permits families accompanying minors to claim asylum under the new restrictions.
Despite these provisions, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) warned Poland in February that the proposed law would not align with international or European asylum law. Human Rights Watch has urged the EU to take legal action against Poland should the bill be enacted, asserting that it contradicts Poland’s international and EU obligations and calling for the parliament to reject it.
However, a spokesperson for the European Commission acknowledged that they would assess the law in light of the security threats facing Poland. As the situation unfolds, the implications for asylum seekers and regional stability remain significant points of concern.
